Valencia M.

Chapter Three

Putting Down Roots: Opportunity and Oppression in Colonial Society

The early settlers of New England were grouped into familes, providing a more stable basis foe society. Both town and Church in New England were Built upon a family foundation.Women's live in purtian New England lacked the same economic, political, and legal rights affroded men, even though their contributions and labor were essential for a successful household.New England basically sorted themselves into new social and economic groups, such as provincial gentry, yeomen, and indentured servants. African Americans were considered by whites to be heathen and barbarous, and between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries almost eleven million were brought to the Americas as slaves.The Parliment passed a series of Navigation Acts, which detailed commercial restrictions, and set up the board of Trade to oversea colonial affairs and to limit compettion.Bacon's Rebellion stemmed from economic depression and political repression in the virginia colony.King Philip's War led to England to annul the charter of the Massachusetts Bay Company and merge the colony of Massachusetts into larger Dominion of New England with the Tyrannical Sir Edmund Andros as governor. Witchcraft, and its accompanying fear and reliance of the courts on spectral evidence resulted in the hanging of nineteen alleged"witch" in Salem, Massachusetts, in 1692.

Mercantillism-
An economic theory that shaped imperial policy throughout the colonial period, mercantilism was built on the assumption that the world's wealth was a fixed supply.
Enumerated Goods-
Certain essential raw materials produced in the North America colonies, such as Tobacco,sugar, and rice specifed in the Navigation Acts, Which stipulated that these goods could be shipped only to England or its colonies.
Navigation Acts-
Attemted to eliminate the Dutch, against whom the English fought three wars in this Period.(1652-1654,1664-1667,and 1672-1674)
Bacon's Rebellion-
An armed rebellion in Virginia led by Nathaniel Bacon against the colony's royal governor Sir William Berkeley.
Spectral evidence-
In the Salem Trails witch trails, the court allowed reports of dreams and visions in which the acused appeared as the devil's agent to be introduced as testiomony.
Leisler's Rebellion-
In the aftermath of England's Glorious Revolution in 1688, Jacob Leisler sized control of New York's government.

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